| OSAS
is Unbiblical By
J. I
believe that the terminology of "Once Saved, Always Saved" (OSAS) is
misleading, misguided, unbiblical, and potentially dangerous. The terminology
“perseverance of the saints” might be a more accurate label for the concept, but
is too aligned with a specific “ism,” even if it is the quite popular Calvinism.
No one can come to hold this doctrine (OSAS) who goes by the Bible alone
and in its entirety if they have studied the Bible carefully on Robinson Crusoe's
Desert Island apart from the false Sirens of denominational teaching.
Nevertheless, I taught it to many students in Sunday school over many years. I
was raised at Highland Park Baptist Church in Highland Park, Michigan, a suburb
inside of Detroit, Michigan. This was and still is a very sound, Bible believing
church. Dr. Lehman Strauss was the pastor there when I was in my late teen years.
The founding pastor, Dr. William G. Coltman, was there in my younger years.
Upon a more careful study of the subject, I think I have found the proper
Biblical expression of what is the truth in this matter: The Bible
teaches the absolute eternal security of the believer, not the unbeliever.
The Greek text of every salvation verse, John
3:16 and the rest, that promises salvation as a result of our belief places
the verb for belief in the present tense, which in Greek includes the concept
of continuing belief, not a one time act of faith. The facet of Greek grammar
which displays this feature is called "aspect." It IS possible
to stop believing: Jesus said so in Luke
8:13,
Quote:
| Luk
8:13 They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with
joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of
temptation fall away. | Clearly,
"which for a while believe" tells us that they believed only for a while;
therefore, they stopped believing. Don't tell me they never truly
believed. Jesus said explicitly that they did believe—for a while.
The point is, those who lacked spiritual depth ("have no root"), or
those whose faith was crowded out by the cares and riches and pleasures of this
life, things which "choked the word," did not continue to believe, but
stopped believing, and brought no fruit to perfection (Luke
8:14). The practical application of this truth for evangelism,
soul winning, and discipleship is obvious. We must follow the admonition of Hebrews
3:12, 13,
Quote:
Heb
3:12 Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief,
in departing from the living God. Heb
3:13 But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of
you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. | Proper
follow-up and instruction of new believers is most essential! Those
who support the unqualified doctrine of "Once Saved, Always Saved,"
or unconditional eternal security, are in direct denial of another Bible doctrine,
the doctrine or teaching of the Bible regarding the possibility of apostasy. There
is much in the Bible on this subject, and it cannot simply be ignored or swept
under the rug. If you are unfamiliar with the related Scripture, a beginning general
resource which contains much unclassified Scripture on the subject would be Nave's
Topical Bible. The Bible delineates two categories of apostasy:
moral apostasy, and doctrinal apostasy. Moral apostasy is
clearly warned against in many passages, but to me the clearest passage is 1
Corinthians 6:9-11,
Quote:
1Co 6:9 Know ye not that the unrighteous
shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor
idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
1Co 6:10 Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners,
shall inherit the kingdom of God. 1Co 6:11 And such were some of you: but
ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the
Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God. | Other
passages which teach the same truth include Galatians
5:16-21, Quote:
Gal
5:16 This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust
of the flesh. Gal
5:17 For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the
flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things
that ye would. Gal
5:18 But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. Gal
5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication,
uncleanness, lasciviousness, Gal
5:20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions,
heresies, Gal
5:21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which
I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such
things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. | and
a similar passage in Ephesians
5:5, Quote:
| Eph
5:5 For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous
man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of
God. | These
three passages are very specific regarding the kinds of sins (in the category
I have labeled "moral apostasy") that will cause a person to have no
inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God, IF these sins are willfully
practiced and not repented of; if these sins mark the person's willful life style
or manner of life. A true believer who falls into such sin will seek God's help
in extricating him or herself from such sin, and be sorrowful (2
Corinthians 7:10) for such sin:
Quote:
| Heb
10:26 For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of
the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, | This
does NOT mean what some interpreters mistakenly teach, that such a person cannot
repent and return to true belief in Christ: it is stating that if we depart from
Christ by such moral apostasy, there is no other sacrifice for sins that will
avail for our salvation, and if we fail to repent, we have lost our salvation.
Doctrinal apostasy is warned against in 1
Timothy 4:1,
Quote:
| 1Ti 4:1 Now the Spirit speaketh
expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving
heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; | The
word “depart” translates the Greek word “aposteesontai,” our English word “apostasy.”
The word "apostasy" in Greek (apostasia) "in its religious
use necessarily includes a prior turning to God" (Heinrich Schlier, Theological
Dictionary of the New Testament, volume 1, page 513, note 4), a concept rendered
certain here by the next words "from the faith." Notice
Paul's concern for the welfare of those he has previously won to Christ as expressed
in 1
Thessalonians 3:5,
Quote:
| 1Th
3:5 For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith,
lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain.
| It
does not appear from this remark that Paul taught or believed in unconditional
eternal security. See the "if" in verse 8. To what purpose are the warnings
to believers in Scripture, if what is warned against is not possible in the first
place? We need to exercise care in formulating our doctrinal systems that we do
not wrest Scripture by arbitrarily denying even the possibility of what so many
texts repeatedly warn against: doctrinal and moral apostasy.
Quote:
| 1Th
3:8 For now we live, if ye stand fast in the Lord. | In
Greek there are four kinds of "if." The "if" in 1 Thessalonians
3:8 is called by grammarians the "First Class Condition," and in
plain English, is the kind of "if" in the indicative mood which does
not express any doubt, but assumes the truth of the supposition. In 1
Thessalonians 3:8, Paul assumes they are standing fast in the Lord.
A similar statement using the same class of "if" is found in
1
Corinthians 15:2,
Quote:
| 1Co 15:2 By which also ye are
saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed
in vain. | Paul
assumes they have kept in memory what he preached to them. He assumes they have
in fact held fast to what he has taught them. But the point is, "unless
ye have believed in vain." Paul develops the entire chapter, 1
Corinthians 15, to provide careful teaching about the resurrection from the
dead, since some among them were saying that there is no resurrection from the
dead: Quote:
| 1Co 15:12 Now if Christ be preached
that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection
of the dead? | In
context, therefore, an example of doctrinal apostasy would be to no longer believe
in the bodily resurrection of Christ, or the doctrine of resurrection generally.
There are certain groups (like the Jehovah's Witnesses) among us today who do
not believe in the bodily resurrection from the dead, and argue most strenuously
against it, despite clear Biblical proof for the doctrine (John
2:19-22. Luke
24:39). Paul specifically teaches in no uncertain terms that
belief in the bodily resurrection (there is no other kind of resurrection known
to Scripture) of Jesus Christ is a requirement for salvation:
Quote:
Rom
10:9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and
shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou
shalt be saved. Rom
10:10 For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth
confession is made unto salvation. | Greek
grammarians call the kind of "IF" in Romans
10:9 the Third Class Condition. It involves the use of the subjunctive mood,
and makes salvation contingent upon belief in the resurrection of Christ.
Thus, it is an absolute requirement. A person does not lose his or
her salvation "at the drop of a hat," as by failing to confess a sin
committed during the day then experiencing death during that night's sleep. Salvation
is lost only when the person willfully persists in moral or doctrinal apostasy.
There are different degrees of reward (Matthew
5:12) and punishment (Luke
12:48), and perhaps our rewards could be affected by inadvertently unconfessed
sin, but this would not result in the loss of salvation if our heart attitude
is to stay as close and faithful to Christ as we can. James clearly teaches that
none of us are perfect (James
3:2 with James
3:8). The proper attitude is described in 1
John 3:2, 3,
Quote:
1Jn
3:2 Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we
shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we
shall see him as he is. 1Jn
3:3 And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he
is pure. | Genuine
believers follow a life of holiness, an absolute requirement found in Hebrews
12:14, Quote:
| Heb
12:14 Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall
see the Lord: | I,
personally, have no doubts concerning my security in Christ: it is absolute, because
I continue to believe in Him, and continue to hear His word, as He commanded.
Only those who meet the conditions specified in John
10:27, Quote:
| Joh
10:27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: |
can claim the
security promised in John
10:28, Quote:
| Joh
10:28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither
shall any man pluck them out of my hand. | Eternity
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